Although Sarteano was definitely founded by the Etruscans, its origins can be traced back to prehistoric times. In fact, many archaeological finds indicate that this area was inhabited over 40,000 years ago. Numerous archaeological sites dating from various Etruscan periods, including the splendid paintings of "the tomb of the Infernal Chariot", are readily accessible. They are visited and admired by regular visitors and experts, along with the Civic Museum, where the area finds are displayed. The squared and massive Fortress, dating from XthCentury, was restructured by the Republic of Siena in XVth Century is visible from many miles. It seems to protect the old town at its feet, which has preserved its distinctive characteristic medieval layout. Sarteano also prides itself on its civic and religious buildings, such as Palazzo Fanelli, Cennini, Guelfi, Goti, Gabrielli and so on, as well as Palazzo Todeschini-Piccolomini, the birthplace of Pope Pius III, whose name was Silvio Piccolomini. The churches include the Collegiate, with a magnificent wooden choir dating from the 16th century, a marble tabernacle by Marrina and an Annunciation by Girolamo del Pacchia (1514). Another Annunciation, by Beccafumi, is preserved in the church of San Martino in Foro, which also contains a singular "Madonna and Child", an early work of Jacopo di Mino del Pellicciaio. The Romanesque church of San Francesco, with Gothic features, testifies that St. Francio, the "poverello d'Assisi" was here in the area. In fact, a couple of kilometres away, you can still see the cells where the Saint lived for a short time. There is also the splendid Theatre of the Arrischianti, dating from the XVIIIth century. It has been once more become part of the town's cultural heritage, after careful restoration. Not far from the town centre, the thermal mineral springs of Bagno Santo flow out in the middle of a lush, green park. These springs feed the pools of the spa, which also has a well-known 4 star campsite. The town of Sarteano is very keen on preserving its traditions. Amongst these, one of the oldest and most popular is the Joust of the Saracen, which takes place on the 15th of August. The lively contest between the town's five districts, or "contrade", becomes a united effort aimed at keeping the town's cultural heritage alive.

sarteano